If you are wondering why bugs and other pests pay your bathroom a visit, it’s because of all the moisture. And when we’re talking about the toilet seat, in particular, many people fail to clean it consistently and in detail. Flushing isn’t enough, since there is the residue left behind and that is enough to attract all the wrong guests.
Bright Side wants you to know that many pests can crawl into your house through your toilet and that there are ways to prevent this from happening.
1. Snakes
Snakes just love cool, wet, and dark places and that’s why your toilet pipes can be very intriguing to them. But, what drives them there in the first place is the sewer that has food remnants that they can feed on. When they are finished with their food in the sewer, they will look for a way out and the pipes are the easiest and quickest route. However, you shouldn’t be afraid if you live in a cold environment, since snakes will only sneak up in toilets in warm countries.
It’s usually harmless snakes that crawl through the pipes, like garden or tree snakes. That’s because these snakes are slimmer than venomous ones and can fit through the pipes. Although, some anacondas have appeared in people’s toilets in South America and Australia.
2. Rats
Like snakes, rats are also in constant pursuit of food and our pipes can be very appealing to them. In houses where the toilet and garbage disposal end up in the same pipes, rats are more likely to find a way in. And because their anatomy is very bendy, they can swim through the pipes and hold their breath for minutes before they need air.
So, it’s not just important to discard your food remnants in a trash bag but to also never flush food down the toilet. If there is no food in the pipes, rats won’t have any reason to try and enter your sewage system. You should also keep the toilet cover closed at all times and maybe install a rat guard. This allows water to exit the pipes whenever you flush, but nothing can come up in the opposite direction.
3. Spiders
With spiders, things get a bit more complex, since they can’t swim in your pipes, but they can appear in your bathroom through another passage. And when they get in, they will probably sit outside the toilet seat. Only black widows will crawl inside the toilet and weave their web from side to side. But, that will happen only in an outdoor toilet that doesn’t have plumbing and that isn’t connected to a sewer system.
That’s where these venomous spiders thrive since there are many flies that they can catch for food. That’s also why you need to always check the seat thoroughly before using an outhouse toilet. Spiders, like the black widow, the brown recluse, and the hobo spider won’t have any trouble biting you.
4. Lizards
In the Southwest United States, lizards coming through the toilet pipes are a quite common occurrence. That’s because these creatures love water and they try to find food wherever they can. Crickets and other insects (like flies) can be found a lot in your toilet’s plumbing if it’s not kept decently clean. The lizards that can achieve this are usually small enough that they can fit through the pipes.
5. Possums
In 2008, a man was in his bathroom in Australia when he saw the water in the toilet gurgling. Moments later, a baby possum appeared and this is not the first time this has happened. On another occasion, a woman found a dead possum in her toilet. These unusual guests are excellent swimmers and can hold their breath for a long time — that’s why they can crawl into your toilet.
How to prevent and react to these occurrences
- Keep your toilet clean: This may sound obvious, but you really need to clean your toilet often and neatly. Disinfecting cleaners are perfect for that job and if you want something cheaper you can resort to white wine vinegar or baking soda. You can also get one of those fresheners that stick on the side of the toilet and release a nice smell every time you flush.
- Keep it dry: Most pests love humidity and that’s why they will be attracted to wet bathroom floors. So, it’s important to get rid of any standing water from the sink or the floor after you’ve taken a shower. If you notice any leaks in your plumbing, call a technician immediately and get them fixed.
- Clean your pipes naturally: In a bowl, add equal parts of sugar, water, vinegar, and 5-10 drops of dish soap. Mix all of this together and pour it down the toilet or in your bathroom sink. You can also pour some boiling water into the toilet.
- Call a pest control company: If you don’t have the time or courage to deal with pests yourself, call professionals and let them use their heavy cleaners. After that is done, you can occasionally throw water mixed with a cleaning solution down the drain to make sure no pest will climb up into the toilet.
Have you ever found an uninvited guest in your toilet — if so, what was it and how did you react?
A new cancer vaccine trains the immune system to recognize and attack tumor cells
The fight against cancer has taken a revolutionary step forward with the development of a new cancer vaccine designed to train the immune system to recognize and attack tumor cells. This breakthrough could change the way cancer is treated, offering a safer and more effective alternative to traditional therapies like chemotherapy and radiation.
Researchers have been working tirelessly to create a vaccine that not only targets cancer cells but also prevents the disease from recurring. Now, early trials are showing promising results, giving hope to millions of patients worldwide.
But how does this cancer vaccine work, and what makes it so different from existing treatments? Let’s explore the science behind this potential game-changer in cancer therapy.
How the Cancer Vaccine Works
Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases like the flu or measles, this cancer vaccine is a therapeutic vaccine—meaning it is designed to help the body fight cancer that is already present.
Training the Immune System to Fight Cancer
The vaccine works by educating the immune system to recognize tumor-specific antigens—proteins found on the surface of cancer cells that distinguish them from healthy cells.
Here’s how it works:
- Identifying the Enemy – The vaccine is formulated using specific tumor antigens or modified messenger RNA (mRNA) to signal the immune system.
- Activating the Immune Response – Once injected, the vaccine stimulates the body to produce T cells (immune cells) that recognize and attack cancerous cells.
- Targeting Tumor Cells – These trained immune cells then circulate throughout the body, seeking out and destroying cancer cells wherever they appear.
- Long-Term Protection – Unlike chemotherapy, which only works while it’s being administered, the vaccine helps the immune system remember the cancer, reducing the chances of recurrence.
Video : ArtScience Talks @ Le Lab – Seeing Is Believing: Therapeutic Cancer Vaccines
What Makes This Cancer Vaccine Different?
This innovative approach is drastically different from traditional cancer treatments in several ways:
1. It Targets Cancer Cells Without Harming Healthy Tissue
Chemotherapy and radiation damage both cancer cells and healthy cells, leading to severe side effects like hair loss, nausea, and fatigue. The cancer vaccine, however, trains the immune system to attack only tumor cells, minimizing harm to healthy tissues.
2. It Reduces the Risk of Recurrence
One of the biggest challenges with cancer is its ability to return even after successful treatment. This vaccine helps the immune system “remember” cancer cells, making it more likely to prevent relapse.
3. It Works for Multiple Types of Cancer
Researchers are developing versions of the vaccine to target a variety of cancers, including:
- Lung cancer
- Breast cancer
- Pancreatic cancer
- Melanoma (skin cancer)
- Brain tumors
While each type of cancer has unique characteristics, the vaccine can be customized to match the specific tumor antigens of different cancers.
4. It’s Less Invasive Than Other Treatments
Traditional treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy require intensive procedures that take a toll on the body. The cancer vaccine is administered via injection, making it less invasive and easier to tolerate.
Early Clinical Trials Show Encouraging Results
What Have Scientists Discovered So Far?
Recent clinical trials have demonstrated promising outcomes, particularly in patients with aggressive and advanced-stage cancers.
- In a study led by BioNTech (the company behind the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine), an mRNA-based cancer vaccine triggered a strong immune response in patients with pancreatic cancer.
- Another trial conducted at Harvard Medical School showed that the vaccine helped shrink tumors in patients with melanoma and prevented cancer from spreading.
- Preliminary data suggest that patients receiving the vaccine alongside immunotherapy drugs experience better survival rates compared to those receiving standard treatment alone.
While these results are early-stage, they provide hope that a widely available cancer vaccine could become a reality within the next few years.
Challenges and Future of Cancer Vaccination
Overcoming the Challenges
Despite the exciting progress, researchers still face challenges in making the vaccine widely available and effective for all patients.
- Personalized Treatment Approach – Since cancer varies from person to person, researchers are working on ways to tailor the vaccine to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.
- Scaling Up Production – Manufacturing these vaccines at a global scale while ensuring affordability remains a challenge.
- Regulatory Approval – The vaccine must go through rigorous testing and approval processes before becoming a standard treatment.
Video : Personalized cancer vaccines may train the body’s immune system to fight tumors
The Future of Cancer Vaccination
If successful, cancer vaccines could become a routine part of cancer treatment and prevention. Experts predict that within the next 5 to 10 years, we may see cancer vaccines used in combination with immunotherapy and other targeted treatments.
How This Could Change Cancer Treatment Forever
A world where cancer can be treated with a simple vaccine might not be as far away as we once thought. If this vaccine continues to show positive results in clinical trials, it could:
Reduce dependence on chemotherapy and radiation
Provide long-term immunity against cancer recurrence
Offer a more affordable, accessible cancer treatment option
Improve survival rates and quality of life for patients
Imagine a future where getting a cancer vaccine is as routine as getting a flu shot—a future where cancer is no longer a deadly disease but a manageable condition.
Final Thoughts: A New Era in Cancer Treatment
The development of a cancer vaccine that trains the immune system to fight tumor cells is one of the most exciting medical breakthroughs in recent history.
While more research is needed, the early findings suggest that this revolutionary approach could one day transform cancer treatment, making it more effective, less toxic, and more widely available.
What do you think about this potential game-changing cancer vaccine? Could it be the next big step in medical science? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
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